EVALUASI PEMBANGUNAN BERKELANJUTAN MELALUI PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI BAGI MANTAN KOMBATAN DAN MASYARAKAT KORBAN KONFLIK  DI PROVINSI ACEH

Elva Rahmi

doi:10.71128/e-gov.v2i3.126

Authors

Elva Rahmi Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah, Provinsi Aceh, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.71128/e-gov.v2i3.126

Keywords:

Former Combatants, Conflict Victims, BRA, Free Aceh Movement, Economic Empowerment.

Abstract

Reintegration for former combatants and conflict victims is a consequence of the signing of a memorandum of understanding between the Indonesian government and GAM. Reintegration is implemented with an economic empowerment program, but its implementation has not shown significant results, especially in terms of increasing welfare. The aim of this study is to describe and analyze the evaluation of sustainable development through economic empowerment of former combatants and conflict victim communities in Aceh Province. This study was conducted using a qualitative approach, and the data was evaluated using the CIPP model. The results of the study: obstacles in the implementation of economic empowerment predominantly occur in terms of limited human resources, lack of data validity, potential misappropriation and misuse of the budget, wrong targeting of aid, fraudulent behavior and use not according to its intended purpose. Thus, to carry out sustainable development, it is necessary to understand the meaning of reintegration, former combatants and conflict victims to avoid swelling in the number of target groups, economic empowerment must be in synergy with psychosocial development, and there is a need for synchronization and synergy between the government, private sector and society.

Key words: former combatants, conflict victims, BRA, Free Aceh Movement, economic empowerment.

References

Alamsyah, K. (2016). Kebijakan Publik Konsep dan Aplikasi. Media Citra Mandiri Press.

B, W. (2014). Kebijakan Publik (Teori, Proses dan studi Kasus). CAPS.

Bandeira, M. (2009). Ex-combatants in South Africa: how to address their needs. Intervention, 7(1), 61–66. https://doi.org/10.1097/wtf.0b013e32832ad335

Basyar, M. H. (2008). Peran Elit Lokal dalam Reintegrasi Gerakan Aceh Merdeka (GAM) Pasca MoU Helsinki. Jurnal Penelitian Politik, 5(1), 95–107.

Daryanto. (2012). Evaluasi Pendidikan. PT. Rineka Cipta.

Dunn, W. N. (2018). Public Policy Analysis. aylor & Francis.

Fachri, R. (2019). Peranan Badan Reintegrasi Aceh Dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Mantan Narapidana Politik GAM Tahun 2015-2017. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa., 4(2).

Fajrul Zuhri, K. (2018). Reintegrasi Mantan Kombatan Gerakan Aceh Merdeka. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FISIP Unsyiah, 1(1), 1–13. www.jim.unsyiah.ac.id/fisip

Hayat. (2017). Manajemen Pelayanan Publik. Raja Grafindo Persada.

Hidayat, F., & Harsono, Y. T. (2019). Pelatihan Coping Stres untuk guru mantan Kombatan GAM di Daerah Istimewa Aceh. PLAKAT (Pelayanan Kepada Masyarakat), 1(1), 79. https://doi.org/10.30872/plakat.v1i1.2688

Kadir, A. (2020). Fenomena Kebijakan Publik Dalam Perspektif Administrasi Publik Di Indonesia. CV. Dharma Persada Dharmasraya.

Mardikanto, T., & Soebianto, P. (2019). Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Perspektif Kebijakan Publik. Alfabeta.

Moyo, K. G. (2018). Coping Strategies Amongst Ex- Combatants : the Case of Ex Zpra Ex-Combatants in Bulawayo. International Journal of Politics and Good Governance, VIII(1).

Pasolong, H. (2019). Teori Administrasi Publik. Alfabeta.

Perencanaan, B., & Daerah, P. (2022). Laporan Monitoring dan Evaluasi Pemberdayaan Ekonomi M antan Kombatan dan M as yarakat Korban Konflik Tahun 2021.

Specht, I. (2010). Socioo-economic Reintegration of Ex-Combatants. In Practice Note (Vol. 4). International Allert.

Stufflebeam, D. L., & Coryn, C. L. sS. (2014). Evaluation Theory Models And Application. Jossey Bass.

Suarez, C., & Baines, E. (2022). ‘Together at the Heart’: Familial Relations and the Social Reintegration of Ex-combatants. International Peacekeeping, 29(1), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1080/13533312.2021.1952408

Subedi, D. B. (2014). Conflict, Combatants, and Cash: Economic Reintegration and Livelihoods of Ex-combatants in Nepal. World Development, 59, 238–250. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2014.01.025

Sugiyono. (2017). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, R & D. Alfabeta.

Sugiyono. (2015). Metode Penelitian Kombinasi (Mix Methods). Alfabeta.

Terry, G. R. (2013). Dasar-Dasar Manajemen. Bumi Aksara.

Tibrani, & Ubaidullah. (2019). Peran Komite Peralihan Aceh Dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Ekonomi Mantan Kombatan GAM. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Sosial & Ilmu Politik, 4(3), 1–9.

Torjesen, S. (2013). Towards a theory of ex-combatant reintegration. Stability, 2(3), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.5334/sta.cx

Yuda, T., Maimun, & Nofriadi. (2022). EVALUASI PROGRAM PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT KORBAN KONFLIK OLEH BADAN REINTEGRASI ACEH. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FISIP Unsyiah, 07(2).

Yunanda, R. (2021). Reintegrasi Eks Gerakan Aceh Merdeka (Studi Keberlanjutan Modal Usaha Mantan Kombatan Gam Di Nisam Aceh Utara). Jurnal Intervensi Sosial Dan Pembangunan (JISP), 2(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.30596/jisp.v2i1.4682